{"id":6031,"date":"2022-08-24T10:25:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-24T09:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/finseta.com\/?p=6031"},"modified":"2022-08-24T12:37:07","modified_gmt":"2022-08-24T11:37:07","slug":"where-does-money-come-from","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/finseta.com\/ca-en\/where-does-money-come-from\/","title":{"rendered":"The Big Idea: Where does money come from?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6031\" class=\"elementor elementor-6031\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6ebc7d0c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6ebc7d0c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-43430147\" data-id=\"43430147\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55f07664 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55f07664\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The value of money is an idea instilled within everyone from a young age. We are taught that we should get a good education and work hard so that we can earn enough money to live our lives how we choose.\u00a0<\/p><p>But often we don\u2019t question why this is important.\u00a0<\/p><p>Why do these pieces of paper (or plastic these days!) have value?<\/p><p>And who determines their value?<\/p><p>The answer to these questions comes from understanding where money comes from and the different types of money.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7901916 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7901916\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-68dfb7f9\" data-id=\"68dfb7f9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36ce430b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"36ce430b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2c2206f1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2c2206f1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-63059b33\" data-id=\"63059b33\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e58b725 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1e58b725\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/finseta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dollars in wallet on table-1024x683.\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8665\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/finseta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dollars%20in%20wallet%20on%20table-1024x683. 1024w, https:\/\/finseta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dollars%20in%20wallet%20on%20table-300x200. 300w, https:\/\/finseta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dollars%20in%20wallet%20on%20table-768x512. 768w, https:\/\/finseta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dollars%20in%20wallet%20on%20table-1536x1024. 1536w, https:\/\/finseta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dollars%20in%20wallet%20on%20table-mfrh-original-2048x1365. 2048w, https:\/\/finseta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dollars%20in%20wallet%20on%20table 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" data-attachment-id=\"8665\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/finseta.com\/ca-en\/where-does-money-come-from\/close-up-of-wallet-cash-and-credit-card-on-table\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/finseta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dollars in wallet on table\" data-orig-size=\"1620,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"close up of wallet with US dollars on a table\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;close up of wallet, cash and credit card on table .&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/finseta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dollars in wallet on table-1024x683.\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5de9204d\" data-id=\"5de9204d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-309b414f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"309b414f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Types of Money<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59192c21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59192c21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>There are two types of money and they come from three different sources.\u00a0<\/p><p>The first type of money is physical currency, the notes and coins that many of us use every day. This money is issued by the government through a mint and then put into circulation. Governments earn something called seigniorage from the production of money as there is clearly a difference in the cost of producing money and the value of that physical currency itself.\u00a0<\/p><p>In the modern day, seigniorage is really the difference between the cost of producing money and the interest rate on treasury bonds that central banks buy with their newly created physical currency.<\/p><p>Today, physical currency only makes up around 3% of all money in circulation in the UK. Although we see cash everyday, that is a very small portion of the money supply.\u00a0<\/p><p>To truly understand money,\u00a0 we need to understand where the other 97% comes from.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5079b372 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5079b372\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-33bbe147\" data-id=\"33bbe147\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53ba9bf1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"53ba9bf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ec4eb6b elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ec4eb6b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1230623a\" data-id=\"1230623a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-121b0a38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"121b0a38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The role of Banks<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1af67320 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1af67320\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Banks are typically explained as intermediaries that store deposits and use them to make loans. This is fundamentally incorrect as loans instead create deposits not the other way round. Instead banks create money electronically, and they create a huge amount of it!\u00a0<\/p><p>Our financial and banking system is built on debt and changing your perspective can help you understand it. Let\u2019s consider the relationship between savings and loans with an example.<\/p><p><strong>Tom goes to the bank after inheriting \u00a310,000 and deposits it. Now the bank is happy for Tom to do this but, to make a profit, they need to lend this money out.<\/strong><\/p><p>Banks are often subject to a reserve requirement either internally or as a government regulation. This is the fraction of money that must be held by the bank at any time so that if you come back for your money, there\u2019s something for you to get. Let\u2019s set the reserve requirement at 10% in this example. Therefore, the bank has to keep \u00a31,000 in reserve and can loan out the other \u00a39,000.<\/p><p><strong><span style=\"background-color: transparent; color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">Tess then goes to the bank and applies for a \u00a39,000 loan. She is approved by the bank for the loan and it is credited to her account.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p>The bank now has created \u00a39,000. The bank still has a liability to Tom for the original \u00a310,000 if he wants it back. It now has a liability to Tess as well as she now has \u00a39,000 in her account that she can withdraw if she wishes. This has increased the money supply. The bank keeps 10% of Tess\u2019s money in line with the reserve requirement and now has \u00a38,100 to loan out.<\/p><p><strong>Tim now goes to the bank and applies for a \u00a38,100 loan. He is approved by the bank for the loan and it is credited to his account.<\/strong><\/p><p>The bank has created another \u00a38,100. It still has a liability to Tom for his original \u00a310,000 and the liability to Tess for the \u00a39,000 in her account and now it has a new liability to Tim for the \u00a38,100 in his account.<\/p><p>This process goes on and on and the money supply continues to grow. We can work out how much money we end up with by calculating the money multiplier.<\/p><p>Money multiplier = 1reserve requirement<\/p><p>In this scenario, the money multiplier is 10 so Tom\u2019s original \u00a310,000 becomes \u00a3100,000 thus creating \u00a390,000 worth of new money. Only \u00a390,000 of new money is created because the original \u00a310,000 was already part of the money supply.\u00a0<\/p><p>The crucial element of this whole process regards how Tom received his inheritance. If it is \u00a310,000 in cash stored in a vault then the money multiplier process occurs. If it is simply a cheque from somebody else for \u00a310,000 then the money multiplier process does not occur. This is because money is simply moving from one account to another and the bank would not change its reserves meaning that the lending process does not occur. The person that Tom received his money from has already had the loan process occur when that money first entered their account, therefore it won\u2019t happen again.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5972b834\" data-id=\"5972b834\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2180e31b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2180e31b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/finseta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/using card at atm-1024x683.\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8663\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/finseta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/using%20card%20at%20atm-1024x683. 1024w, https:\/\/finseta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/using%20card%20at%20atm-300x200. 300w, https:\/\/finseta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/using%20card%20at%20atm-768x512. 768w, https:\/\/finseta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/using%20card%20at%20atm-1536x1024. 1536w, https:\/\/finseta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/using%20card%20at%20atm-mfrh-original-2048x1365. 2048w, https:\/\/finseta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/using%20card%20at%20atm 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" data-attachment-id=\"8663\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/finseta.com\/ca-en\/where-does-money-come-from\/man-pushing-credit-card-at-cash-dispenser-close-up\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/finseta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/using card at atm\" data-orig-size=\"1620,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Man using ATM\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Man pushing credit card at cash dispenser, close-up&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/finseta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/using card at atm-1024x683.\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8c26dc3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8c26dc3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-09ad4b7\" data-id=\"09ad4b7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c83339 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4c83339\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/finseta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/federal reserve bank office-1024x683.\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8666\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/finseta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/federal%20reserve%20bank%20office-1024x683. 1024w, https:\/\/finseta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/federal%20reserve%20bank%20office-300x200. 300w, https:\/\/finseta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/federal%20reserve%20bank%20office-768x512. 768w, https:\/\/finseta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/federal%20reserve%20bank%20office-1536x1024. 1536w, https:\/\/finseta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/federal%20reserve%20bank%20office-mfrh-original-2048x1365. 2048w, https:\/\/finseta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/federal%20reserve%20bank%20office 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" data-attachment-id=\"8666\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/finseta.com\/ca-en\/where-does-money-come-from\/joshua-woroniecki-skfy8ljb7x4-unsplash-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/finseta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/federal reserve bank office\" data-orig-size=\"1620,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Offices of the US Federal Reserve\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/finseta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/federal reserve bank office-1024x683.\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1fef02b\" data-id=\"1fef02b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a24e39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9a24e39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The role of Central Banks<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cb3e55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2cb3e55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We are now led to the crucial player in the control of the money supply, the central bank. Central banks can quite literally create money out of thin air with the click of a button. Although banks can create money through the system explained earlier, central banks simply type numbers into the computer. Since the 2008 financial crisis, central banks have used a tool known as quantitative easing to increase the money supply.\u00a0<\/p><p>Central banks such as the Bank of England purchase government bonds (known as gilts in the UK) with money created on the magic computer. This increases the number of reserves that banks have and can increase their ability to make loans. Typically when more loans are made, economic activity rises as people have loaned money to spend. Between 2009 and 2021, the Bank of England created \u00a3895 billion in new money to bolster the economy.<\/p><p>The question you are probably asking is why isn\u2019t this inflationary? Creating money equals inflation as far as many are concerned. Firstly, it\u2019s far more complicated than that. The economic growth rate, changing reserve ratios, velocity of money and status of the economy can all affect how inflationary the money supply can be. Firstly, money created by commercial banks is destroyed when loans are repaid. The increase in the money supply stemming from Tom\u2019s \u00a310,000 deposit is slowly destroyed as those subsequent loans are repaid.<\/p><p>However, increases in the money supply caused by the central bank quantitative easing <i>can<\/i> be inflationary. Arguably, the huge amount of quantitative easing that occurred during the pandemic has played a part in the current global surge in inflation. It cannot be held solely to blame given supply chain issues and geopolitical problems but the increase in the money supply likely has had some role in the current situation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5586d859 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5586d859\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7408517e\" data-id=\"7408517e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ac8f959 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ac8f959\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In addition to the factors mentioned above, the changing money multiplier has a significant effect on the money supply. Just because banks are held to a reserve requirement, it doesn\u2019t mean they can\u2019t hold <i>more<\/i> reserves. In fact, they often do hold more reserves, particularly in times of economic stress. Changing circumstances change the money multiplier and it is by no means a fixed number.<\/p><p>This post has aimed to give a basic explanation of a highly complex topic.\u00a0<\/p><p>For a more technical explanation, please read the following 2014 article from the Bank of England: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bankofengland.co.uk\/-\/media\/boe\/files\/quarterly-bulletin\/2014\/money-creation-in-the-modern-economy.pdf?la=en&amp;hash=9A8788FD44A62D8BB927123544205CE476E01654\">Money Creation in the Modern Economy<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-276afa36 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"276afa36\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6b4f4653\" data-id=\"6b4f4653\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-716d2685 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"716d2685\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The value of money is an idea instilled within everyone from a young age. We are taught that we should get a good education and work hard so that we can earn enough money to live our lives how we choose.\u00a0 But often we don\u2019t question why this is important.\u00a0 Why do these pieces of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":221728552,"featured_media":8527,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1370],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Big Idea: Where does money come from? - Finseta<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/finseta.com\/ca-en\/where-does-money-come-from\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Big Idea: Where does money come from? - Finseta\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The value of money is an idea instilled within everyone from a young age. 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